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What does a Betriebsrat actually do? Or why it's impossible for a Betriebsrat not to be political

When people look at what we stand for and at our name in German, LKU (Liste Kritische Universität: FSG und Unabhängige – we’re critical, we’re supported by the Social Democratic faction of the Union), they often look askance at us, remarking that politics in their eyes has no place at a university. It’s easy to see how short-sighted this view when you look at what the Betriebsrat actually does at a university.

One of the routine tasks of a university Betriebsrat is to help fill job vacancies. We review job descriptions, job advertisements and appointment proposals. Sometimes it’s necessary that we participate in hiring committee meetings; wherever conflicts arise or the interests of internal candidates are at stake, we see to it that we send representatives to these meetings. We don’t need union support for this kind of work.

On an individual level, advising colleagues is also an important part of what we do. We intervene constantly on behalf of our colleagues on various issues, such as parental part-time leave and arrangements for returning to work after a longer illness, but also in major conflict situations such as workplace bullying, sexual harassment and threatened firings. In these situations, support from the union is usually helpful and often necessary.

At the local collective level, it is important to negotiate policies that improve the quality of work and of life for as many employees as possible. The most effective way to do this is to sign binding workplace agreements.  Compared to other (informal) agreements, they function as written contracts that complement our Collective Bargaining Agreement. In drafting these agreements, the Betriebsrat often needs outside legal expertise, which the Union’s legal department can provide us.

The Collective Bargaining Agreement is negotiated by the Union and the National University Federation. Only through involvement in union decision-making processes can a local Betriebsrat receive information on negotiations and can (at least indirectly) exert influence on negotiations. The LKU is represented on the extended federal executive committee and is part of GÖD leadership in the State of Salzburg. At this level, we’re involved in concerted efforts to improve the pay and contract situation employees in the B1 salary schedule (senior scientists, senior lecturers, postdocs, doctoral students).

The LKU is also heavily involved in the FSG-GÖD working group “Ausgegliederte Institutionen” [Outsourced Institutions]. The group is a network of institutions that were quasi-privatized by the right-wing Schüssel government. Besides the universities, other institutions include the national museums, the national library, the national theaters, Statistics Austria, the Federal Environmental Agency, the Financial Market Authority, the Labor Market Service, and many more. This FSG initiative became necessary because all of these institutions face the same problems: their employees work for less money and under worse conditions than civil servants who do the exact same jobs. And all of these outsourced institutions are chronically underfunded by the Austrian federal government.

This FSG-GÖD working group makes sure that the concerns of the employees are heard by Chamber of Labor and the Austrian parliament so that they can be addressed at the national level.  At the urging of our Outsourced Institutions working group, SPÖ MP Selma Yldirim submitted a motion in parliament for the budgets of outsourced institutions to receive automatic annual increases based on inflation.

While a lot can certainly be achieved with a strong Betriebsrat, these achievements can quickly fade if they aren’t part of long-term initiatives that go beyond our university. A strong Betriebsrat fights for the interests of the staff it represents – and this work is inherently political. It’s therefore essential that a Betriebsrat, especially in large organizations like universities, coordinate its activities with the union.

You can support us – and yourself – by voting in the Betriebsrat elections on July 11 and 12 and by becoming a union member.

 

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Was macht ein Betriebsrat eigentlich? Oder: Warum ist es unmöglich als Betriebsrat unpolitisch zu sein.

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